Fiercely Modern: Art of the Naga Warrior

Kanika Pruthi of Saffronart discusses the ongoing exhibition on the Nagas currently on view at the Rubin Museum of Art in New York

New York: This summer the Rubin Museum of Art showcases a fascinating exhibition that presents an informed peek into the lives of the Naga people, curated by Jan Van Alphen. The highlight of the exhibition is the remarkable selection and contextualization of the material culture of the Nagas which inform the viewer about their history and ways of life.  The exhibition includes textiles, jewelry, weaponry and ceremonial objects, black-and-white photographs and a video installation.

The Naga are a group of culturally and linguistically linked tribes inhabiting the mountainous regions of north-east India and north-west Burma. Known to be fearsome headhunters, their neighbors avoided confrontations and direct contact with the tribes. This allowed them to develop a distinctive material culture and a complex system of norms and taboos. The British colonization followed by the 20th- century conversion by Baptist missionaries of nearly the entire Naga population to Christianity resulted in drastic changes in their way of life. Nonetheless the Naga did not abandon their long held traditions and today they live between two extremes: they maintain a highly developed aesthetic culture informed by ancestral traditions while still transformed by outside influences. Ancient Naga customs and habits remain alive under a layer of Christian devotion.

Installation shot of "Fiercely Modern: Art of the Naga Warrior" by David DeArmasI

Installation shot by David DeArmas. Image Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/rmanyc/8953383208/in/photostream/

A focal point of the exhibition is the large-scale black-and-white photographs by the anthropologist Christoph Fürer-Haimendorf. Assembled during his field research in 1936-1937 and now in the collection of the Welt Museum Wien in Vienna, it is one of the oldest collections of Naga art. These photographs successfully provide a context for the objects on view- this interactive process enabling the viewer to grasp the culture and the artifacts with greater depth.

"Fiercely Modern: Art of the Naga Warrior"

Art of the Naga Warrior. Image Credit: http://www.rmanyc.org/naga

The exhibition is divided into six sections. The first expounds the ritual life of the Naga, highlighting the practice of headhunting and its association with prestige among the tribesmen. This section shows head trophies, ceremonial hats and weaponry.

 

Installation Shot of "Fiercely Modern:  Art of the Naga Warrior" by David DeArmas

Installation Shot by David DeArmas. Image Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/rmanyc/8953383050/sizes/o/in/photostream/

The second section about clothing explains the meaning of body cloth, the symbols woven into the warp and weft of the cloth- indicating the wearer’s tribe and position. These body cloths are commonly worn over modern clothing during special events.

Installation Shot of "Fiercely Modern: Art of the Naga Warrior" by David DeArmas

Installation Shot of “Fiercely Modern: Art of the Naga Warrior” by David DeArmas. Image Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/rmanyc/8953383050/sizes/o/in/photostream/

The third section explains how Naga jewelry goes beyond its functional and ornamental role and like their garments is symbolic of the wearer’s identity and status. On view are chest ornaments, earrings, headdresses, armbands, sashes, girdles, and aprons worn by both men and women.

The forth section presents the artisanry of the Naga tribes, the specific crafts delineates to women or men. This section displays ceremonial baskets made of bamboo and dishes carved out of wood.

Installation Shot of "Fiercelyt Modern: Art of the Naga Warrior" by David DeArmas

Installation Shot by David DeArmas. Image Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/rmanyc/8953383050/sizes/o/in/photostream/ 

The fifth section of the exhibition is dedicated to the Morung- the tradition men’s house central to Naga lifestyle. The space served as a community center, school, youth club- all combined in one. According to Naga tradition a boy would typically join at the age of nine or ten and live there until he was married. There he would learn the skills required for adulthood from the older members of his community.

The following section presents wood carvings and sculpture, especially those employed to decorate the Morung. The most impressive woodcarvings were the giant log drums, which are shown in a video in the exhibition alongside models of dugout drums. These dugout drums embodied the community’s potential for happiness and brought with them good luck, wealth, and prosperity.

Installation Shot of "Fiercely Modern: Art of the Naga Warrior" by David DeArmas

Installation Shot of “Fiercely Modern: Art of the Naga Warrior” by David DeArmas. Image Credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/rmanyc/8952187063/in/photostream/

 

This is the second exhibition hosted by the Rubin Museum of Art on the Naga. It is on view till September 16, 2013. The programme for the exhibition includes a talk with anthropologist Christian Schicklgruber and collector of Naga art John D. Marshall. There are also two short films being shown at the Museum.

To learn more click here.

Jamil Naqsh: The Painted Word

Elisabetta Marabotto of Saffronart shares a note on Jamil Naqsh’s current exhibition at Albemarle Gallery in London

London: Albemarle Gallery is currently hosting “The Painted Word”, a solo exhibition of contemporary Pakistani artist Jamil Naqsh. The exhibition, which focuses on the recently created calligraphic works by Naqsh, includes over 400 paintings which tackles different and new themes through the use of calligraphy. Vivid colours and non-representational shapes characterize the works in the exhibition.

“The Painted Word” displays the largest group of calligraphic paintings made by only one artist.

Below you can enjoy a selection of the works in the exhibition.

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For more information you can visit Albemarle Gallery website.

My Picks from StoryLTD

Rashhi Parekh of Saffronart picks her five favourite pieces being offered for sale in the boutiques and collections on newly launched website, StoryLTD

Mumbai: Launched earlier this week, StoryLTD by Saffronart brings together carefully curated collections of beautiful and significant objects from the past and present. At StoryLTD, you can browse through, learn the nuances of, and acquire some of the most coveted objects – ranging from fine art, antiquities and jewellery, to vintage and designer furniture and unique accessories for the home.

Partnering with some of the most creative artists, designers, collectors, manufacturers and dealers from India and soon, around the globe, StoryLTD offers consumers a unified and convenient shopping experience for objects and collectibles encompassing all styles, designs and budgets.

Here are my five picks from the many beautiful objects available on the website. Not surprisingly, they are all art related!

Maqbool Fida Husain: Eternal Mother

Collection: Serigraphs

M.F. Husain

M.F. Husain, Eternal Mother, Serigraph on paper

The venerated figure of Mother Teresa first appeared in Maqbool Fida Hussain’s art in 1980. Since then he has devoted a number of his works to Mother Teresa, whom he depicts as a faceless entity. This approach underlines his efforts in exploring not just the figure of Mother Teresa, but motherhood in general.

Having had the opportunity to meet Mother Teresa in 1994, he says, “I have tried to capture in my paintings, what her presence meant to the destitute and dying, the light and hope she brought by mere inquiry, by putting her hand over a child abandoned in the street.. That is why I try it again and again, after a gap of time, in a different medium.”

Works like the ‘Eternal Mother’ have been converted into serigraphs by Husain, to make his art more widely accessible. He stated that the idea of creating prints from canvasses was to make his work available to common man and also make his inner psyche available to a larger audience. This painter is distinct and different from most others because he wants to share his paintings. He says that all his life, he has sought just one image – the image of his mother, whom he had never seen. He tried to depict his mother whenever he painted women; that is why he never painted their faces, merely just an outline as shown in this serigraph of the Eternal Mother.

Raja Ravi Varma: Sri Shanmukha Subramaniaswami

Collection: Dressed Oleographs

Raja Ravi Varma, Shri Shanmukha Subramaniaswamy

Raja Ravi Varma, Shri Shanmukha Subramaniaswamy, Dressed oleograph on paper

Considered one of the greatest painters in the history of Indian Art, Raja Ravi Varma was an artist who achieved recognition for his depiction of scenes from the epics of the Mahabharata and Ramayana. This oleograph like many of his other works, is a fusion of Indian traditions with the techniques of European academic art. His representation of mythological characters has become a part of the popular Indian imagination of the epics. Although his works are often showy and sentimental, they are very popular throughout India.

Here, Shanmukha or the six-faced Karthikeya, the elder son of Shiva and Parvati, is pictured on his peacock mount. Also known as Skanda, Subramania and Murugan, he is the God of War and Victory. Ravi Varma has depicted Shanmukha flanked by his two wives, Valli and Devasena, while the snake he is frequently associated with lies at their feet. The group is framed by the magnificent plumage of Shanmukha’s peacock, which symbolizes the deity’s victory over the ego.

Due to his vast contribution to Indian Art, in 1993 art critics curated a large exhibition of Raja Ravi Varma’s works at the National Museum in New Delhi.

Bhuri Bai: Speaking Tree

Collection: Gond Art

Bhuri Bai, Speaking Tree

Bhuri Bai, Speaking Tree, Acrylic on canvas

Bhuri Bai made her first mural painting at the age of ten. She was one of the very first women of her tribe to paint on paper and canvas. The forms depicted in her paintings appear to be in a state of weightlessness. The figures in this painting are made in bright colors, similar to paper cuts.

Many of the subjects in her painting depict the conflict between the woman, as a creator and the man, as a predator. These themes, which are often found in other early painters, may also be seen as metaphors for the theft of land, the relationship between man and animal, the domestic and the wild, the nature and the modern world. Her works share an ancestral view according to which every body is made out of particles.

Lado Bai: Sun and the Deer

Collection: Gond Art

Lado Bai, Sun and the Deer

Lado Bai, Sun and the Deer, Acrylic on canvas

Lado Bai started painting on canvasses at the same time as Bhuri Bai. Her main motifs are taken from the animal kingdom and Bhil rituals and festivals. Lado Bai’s art reflects “the flora and fauna of her environment along with rituals and festivals of her tribe. She draws Bhil Gods and Godesses in the centuries old Bhil style which is steeped in ethnic animism and spirituality.”

Today, this artist works at Adivasi Lok Kala Academy; however she was guided by artist Jagdish Swaminathan, who encouraged her to paint on canvasses instead of painting on mud walls in her village. Lado Bai has been able to make new statements through her art within the ambit of traditions, like other fresco painters of her generation.

Bose Krishnamachari: Stainless Steel Chandelier

Collection: Seven Art

Bose Krishnamachari, Stainless Steel Chandelier

Bose Krishnamachari, Stainless Steel Chandelier

Bose Krishnamachari’s stainless steel chandelier is an extremely unique piece of art. This chandelier can be viewed as an installation piece as well as a piece of furniture, because it has a unique combination of utility and design. The chandelier which appears to be the culmination of a number of individual lights put together haphazardly, is actually an extremely well designed object. It allows the viewer to depart from the perceived notion of a chandelier which is supposed to look elegant and somewhat symmetric. This chandelier is made with an extremely modern and contemporary outlook, almost as if it were the result of an experiment. According to some, it also looks like an asymmetrical space station.

This work by Bose Krishnamachari is abstract and dynamic. In all his works, weather it be paintings, photography or installations, these are dominant forces.

Homelands: A 21st Century Story of Home, Away, and All the Places In Between

Kanika Pruthi of Saffronart ponders over the multiple identities and many homes of the global citizen, prompted by the ongoing exhibition at the National Gallery of Modern Art in Bengaluru, India

New York: This summer sees the arrival of the much awaited travelling exhibition titled Homelands: A 21st Century Story of Home, Away, and All the Places In Between to the National Gallery of Modern Art in Bengaluru. British Council’s flagship art project for the year 2013 the exhibition features over 80 works by 28 international artists. Having shown in Delhi, Kolkata and Mumbai, it has received over 50,000 visitors already.

Homelands Catalogue

Homelands Catalogue. Image Credit: http://www.homelandsindia.com/Catalogue

Curated by Latika Gupta, the exhibition derives from the extensive collection of the British Council, UK’s international agency for educational and cultural relations in India. The selection of contemporary British artists, including nine Turner Prize winners and nominees, present the viewer with an eclectic take on a relevant and globally shared theme- that of identity. Four of the showcasing artists visiting India include Mona Hatoum, Anthony Haughey, Zineb Sedira and Suki Dhanda. As expressed on their website “the show excavates the idea of a ‘homeland’ to reveal a rich plurality of meaning; ideas of belonging, alienation, history and memory.”

 

Sukhi Dhanda, Untitled, 2002

Sukhi Dhanda, Untitled, 2002. Image Credit: http://www.homelandsindia.com/Suki-Dhanda

Sukhi Dhanda, Untitled, 2002

Sukhi Dhanda, Untitled, 2002. Image Credit: http://www.homelandsindia.com/Suki-Dhanda

Latika Gupta aptly words the identity crisis faced by many and succinctly dealt by the artists in this exhibition.  “Today, many of us move across national boundaries. We are born in one country, we make another our home. In the criss-crossing of political, social and cultural borders, we live our lives through hyphenated identities: belonging here and there; inhabiting multiple places – both physical and metaphorical. Geographies that can be mapped as inter/national boundaries and as places conjured up by through remembering and imagining,”

 

Anthony Haughey, Untitled, 1991-92

Anthony Haughey, Untitled, 1991-92. Image Credit: http://www.homelandsindia.com/Anthony-Haughey

The British Council initiative has been lauded for its effort to strengthen public-private partnership to provide a new funding model for the arts in India. This exhibition is supported by Jaguar, Christie’s and Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited.

Homelands is accompanied by a diverse outreach program that includes artist talks, seminars, curator-led walks, outreach activities and workshops. The exhibition runs from July 6 to August 14 at the NGMA, Bengaluru.

Relic by Damien Hirst lands in Doha

Elizabeth Prendiville of SaffronArt announces the newest Damien Hirst exhibition “Relic” in Qatar

New York: Controversial, price-boosting artist Damien Hirst will debut his solo exhibition “Relic” in Qatar this Fall from October 10th– January 22nd. In addition to this being Hirst’s first show in the middle east it will be his largest thus far in his career. “Relic” will be produced by Qatar Museums Authority at the Alriwaq Doha exhibition space and curated by Italian art writer, curator and critic Francesco Bonami.  Prior to taking on this exhibition, Bonami has had a wildly successful career with highlights including his role as the artistic director of the Venice Biennale in 2003.

“Relic” will serve as a retrospective of the last twenty-five years of Hirst’s career. It will debut new and unseen works as well as display signature pieces such as his formaldehyde animals from “Human Nature” and his controversial diamond encrusted skull “For the Love Of God”.  Although Hirst himself is from the UK, these notorious iconographic pieces have contributed to his illustrious career and reputation in the international art scene.

For the Love of God, Damien Hirst, 2007

For the Love of God, Damien Hirst, 2007. Image Credit: http://www.damienhirst.com/for-the-love-of-god

Throughout this past year, Qatar’s art scene has shown a trend of depicting the dialogue between the Middle East art market and the UK market. Hirst’s blockbuster exhibition will serve as a culmination of the “Qatar UK 2013 Year of Culture”.

Hirst has inspired a flux in the high-end art market both in the UK and internationally.  This quality makes his show ideal for Qatar, a country with the highest per capita income in the world. This strong and ever-growing art market makes it the ideal location for Hirst to display his work.

Funding for the exhibition comes from the Sheikha Al-Mayassa who Art + Auction named the most powerful person in the art world in 2011.  The Qatar art market’s environment, similar to the price driven world of Gagosian, will be the ideal setting for Hirst to thrive.

To read more click here.